Showing posts with label Health. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Health. Show all posts

January 22, 2018

From Sleep Researcher to Consultant to Entrepreneur

Meet Els van der Helm the ‘Sleep Geek’; Neuroscientist and founder of Shleep - the sleep company

You hold a Master and a PhD in Neuroscience. Would you tell us more about your background?
I’ve always been fascinated by sleep. I read a book by Prof. Bill Dement from Stanford when I was in high school which taught me about the magic of sleep and also the taboo around it: that we associate it with being lazy or less ambitious. That really inspired me to study clinical neuropsychology and neuroscience. So during my Master on these topics, I started to do sleep research, first at the Netherlands Institute of Neuroscience in Amsterdam and then at Harvard, looking at the effect of sleep in emotional processing. And then I went on to do my PhD at UC Berkeley, looking at the effect of sleep on our brain.

Els van der Helm, sleep expert and founder of Shleep
 How was your transition from the PhD to becoming a McKinsey consultant?
I really enjoyed doing sleep research and learning about it, but at the same time I realized that doing neuroimaging is very technical and not necessarily my passion. I also missed working in a team and having a more direct impact. I really wanted to help people and the slow pace of academia didn’t fit me. So I decided to make a change and go into business and learn more about the rest of the world, beyond academia.

How was your experience as a business consultant for almost 3 years?
The beginning was quite rough in some ways and quite easy in others. Starting with the roughness: there is much more time pressure on what you are doing. I remember having meetings with my manager and instead of saying ‘I’ll see you in a week’, which was kind of the pace in academia, the answer would be ‘OK, let’s see in two hours where you are’. So, suddenly, you’re doing everything under time pressure. And for me it really meant that I still had a lot to learn about time management and organizational skills. I also had to share my documents with the rest of the team and the clients, whereas in academia it was much more individual: I could make a mess, as long as I could understand it. So the biggest changes for me were the change in pace and the level of focus that it required. It was much more intense. Also, I was at the client’s site the whole day and couldn’t for example go work out in the middle of the day if I wanted to, as I was able to do during my PhD. That was quite rough, to be honest. It was a very different way of working that I needed to learn. Different skills were required and these weren’t skills that you just get within 2 or 3 weeks. I would say I really got the hang of it when I was doing the work for about 9 to 12 months. And that’s quite normal, but coming in after a PhD or a post-doc as opposed to after a Master or a Bachelor’s degree, you expect more of yourself. So for me it was a humbling journey, having to develop all of those new skills, basically a 'consultant's toolbox'. This toolbox is not just critical in consulting, but helpful in any type of job. I also enjoyed the fact that you work in a team, you get so much feedback, training and support around you, which I didn’t really experience during my PhD. So my learning curve was a lot steeper than it had been in academia. I felt like I was using my time better. It was always a different project, team, manager, client, and industry. In consulting, every year feels like a ‘dog year’: it’s worth 7 years! (laughs) So it’s a rough transition but I’d say well worth it. You develop yourself very quickly and it’s a unique experience. There were things I loved and things I was less happy about, but overall, a very positive experience.

What motivated you to make the career change of leaving consulting in a big firm to starting your own company?
It was never really my goal to stay in consulting forever. For me, it was all about purpose. I really wanted to focus more on something I’m really passionate about. The funny thing is that when I joined McKinsey I didn’t think I would ever do anything with sleep again, but not working on sleep anymore made me realize how much I missed it, and how passionate I was about the topic. Perhaps in academia I wasn’t working on the topic in the right way: it was very technical and very slow, which I didn’t really enjoy. When I started as a consultant, I also quickly realized that, for me, business problems are really not as interesting as neuroscience and the brain. But I did really love being in the business world and interacting with people who are really smart, care about their own performance and are very ambitious. In McKinsey, we received a lot of training: in time management, stress, leadership... But never ever did the word ‘sleep’ come up. Knowing how critical sleep is for learning, attention, stress reactivity and developing new insights, I felt that was a major topic missing. 
 'IT STARTED AS MY HOBBY AND THEN GREW INTO A COMPANY'
That really inspired me to start giving sleep workshops for my colleagues and McKinsey clients. It was so much fun and there was so much interest. Giving these workshops made me realize how I could work with the topic of sleep in a way that fits me much better: translating science into practical advice (which I wasn’t really doing in academia) and seeing a direct impact on the people I was working with. That was something I cared about much more than being a consultant. It started as my hobby while at McKinsey but I really made that grow and carved out a space for myself, as the internal sleep expert. It was almost like a testing ground for me, or an incubator, where I could test my ideas, get feedback, and grow my network and skill set. So I decided to leave and started my own business, called Shleep, in 2016.

Can you please tell us more about Shleep? What are its products and who are its clients?
Our mission is to help the world sleep better. We help organizations improve their performance by improving the sleep of their leaders and employees. For this, we offer a number of products and services. We design sleep programs for companies, which means that we help them develop approaches to put sleep on the map and really embrace it in their culture, so that all employees know how important sleep is and can prioritize it better. This way, they perform better, are happier and healthier. Some other services we offer are online assessments, in-person workshops, one-on-one coaching, webinars, and we’ve developed a digital sleep coaching app that will be launched soon in the App Store, so it will also be available for individual consumers. Examples of our corporate clients are McKinsey, Deloitte, Spotify, social network companies, pharmaceutical companies, law firms, startups, amongst others. Our startup team is quite international. The office is based in Amsterdam, along with our marketing guru, Tom, and myself. My co-founder, Jöran Albers (the ‘business guy’), is based in Munich, our developer is from Switzerland but lives in the Netherlands, and Elena, a circadian rhythms PhD, is based in Canada.

http://www.shleepbetter.com/


What advice would you give to current Master and PhD students in Neuroscience who would like to leave academia?
Join our company for an internship! (laughs) I’m laughing, but I’m actually serious! What is great about our startup is that we have experience in management consulting (two people in our team) and we really use these skills in the way we run our company and develop our employees, which we are very much focused on. At the same time, you can get the startup experience, where things change very quickly, we re-prioritize all the time, things are up and down, exciting, moving fast. And we’re translating science into practical advice and products on a daily basis.
 'YOU REALLY HAVE TO DO SOMETHING THAT YOU CARE ABOUT'
Other types of advice: you really have to do something that you care about, that you’re happy to wake up for in the morning. Figure out what it is that drives you. It’s not easy. It took me a while to figure out that for me it was sleep. But look back at your life and think about some of the key moments when you were really happy, inspired or content with what you were doing. Pinpoint moments when you really enjoyed or didn’t enjoy doing something, instead of trying to imagine what you would enjoy doing, because a lot of things aren’t really like what they seem to be. And focus on your own strengths. Ask people around you what you’re good at, what they think is special about you, so you can leverage those strengths. And reach out to people in different jobs, ask if you could meet them for a coffee or talk to them for a few minutes on the phone to ask some career questions. It can be incredibly helpful to get some inside information. I wish you all the best figuring it out!


by Mariana Cerdeira, PhD Student AG Harms

May 27, 2017

Laughter As An Exercise

In modern society there is a trend: to accomplish success and peak performance in every field of work, you should be healthy. Therefore, many people start to work out their bodies (and unfortunately not their souls), in gyms. After a while, they get bored. Is there an alternative for those of who are not morally satisfied when they gaze at their reflection in the mirror while doing bicep curls? Yes there is!

If you have enough fun, you could be both fit and healthy! Laughing, at the very least, is equally effective for your body as physical exercises. Let’s explore the biological advantages of laughing to learn more about this radical exercise program.

Nuts and Bolts
Motion, emotion, and cognition are the three elements upon which all our laughing, giggling, and guffawing are based. We know that laughing increases blood pressure and heart rate, changes the way we breathe, reduces the levels of certain neurotransmitters (catecholamines and neuroendocrine peptides), and provides a boost to the immune system [1]. Mirthful laughing can further reduce stress and improve the activity of natural killer cells. As low natural killer cell activity is linked to decreased disease resistance and increased morbidity in those with cancer or HIV, laughter might be a useful cognitive-behavioral intervention [2].
Unlike other elements of human behavior, laughter requires the entire body to actively participate. In particular, laughing can help improve cardiac vagal tone. This tone reflects the relationship between our heart rate and breathing. In stressful situations, cardiac vagal tone indicates the "capacity" of your body to regain calm (and presumably carry on). Regular laughter, therefore, can improve our ability to relax. Intense "belly" laughter exercises the diaphragm and tones the abdomen and many other core muscles [3].

200 LAUGHS = INTENSE ROWING FOR 10 MINUTES


Sounds fantastic! What kind of other physical activities can provide low impact exercise without special equipment or accessories? Not to mention burning calories: Dr. William Fry from Stanford University said in a recent interview that laughing 200 times can burn as many calories as rowing intensely for 10 minutes. It also boosts your energy and gives you that "alive" feeling. How else can laughter keep you fit, both mentally and physically? Perhaps you could try Laughing Yoga, a movement that has been slowly growing worldwide.

Serious Yoga Gets Funny
Although adherents of this type of exercise believe that their practices are strongly rooted in scientific evidence, not all doctors agree. Unfortunately, the medical community is reluctant to embrace and support laughter for health. It is claimed that the effects of humor and laughter are nothing but a placebo effect. Laughing Yoga produces all the psychological benefits of natural (involuntary) laughter by voluntarily simulating laughter or by self-inducing laughter. Laughing Yoga then combines this artificial laughter with yogic breathing as a form of group exercise [4].



Could this truly be effective? Well, it has been shown that aerobic laughter exercise significantly increases positive feelings, social identification, personal efficacy, and the morale of healthy employees in the workplace [5]. Doubtless, there is still a lot of research to be done in the area. At present, it is difficult to sift out the cause and effect of these cited health benefits.
In conclusion, there is no “magic bullet” which could save mankind from depression or lack of physical activity. However, it appears that, with laughter, it is possible to improve your physiological and physical state. According to Laughing Yoga, this is “tricking” your brain-body relationship with unconditional laughter, yoga breathing, stretching, and mental preparation with positive thinking. Why “tricking”? At the end of the day, our bodies don’t feel the difference between the effects of conditional and unconditional laughs [2]. Who knows, this interesting new undertaking might be a great alternative to boring gym classes! More importantly, it could also be an exciting new avenue of treatment for many chronic diseases.

[1] Berk et al, Am J Med Sci, 1989
[2] Bennett et al, Altern Ther Health Med, 2003
[3] Martin, Psychol Bul, 2001
[4] Shahidi et al, Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 2011
[5] Beckman et al, J Prim Prev, 2007

by Nailya Bikmurzina, MSc MedNeuro
this article originally appeared 2015 in CNS Volume 8, Issue 1, Humor